Valentina Tereshkova


Valentina Tereshkova was born in a village in Central Russia on 6 March 1937. Her father was a tractor driver and her mother worked in a textile plant. At the age of eight she began her schooling but did not enjoy it much. She left the school within a few years. Afterwards she completed her education through distance learning. She became interested in parachute from a young age, and trained in skydiving at the local Aeroclub, making her first jump at age 22 on 21 May 1959. It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her selection as a cosmonaut.

After the flight of Yuri Gagarin, the first human being to travel to outer space in April 1961, the Soviet Union decided to send a woman in space. On 16 February 1962, "proletaria" Valentina Tereshkova was selected for this project from among more than four hundred applicants. Tereshkova had to undergo a series of training that included weightless flights, isolation tests, centrifuge tests, rocket theory, spacecraft engineering, 120 parachute jump and training in MiG-15UTI jet fighters.

Since the successful launch of the spacecraft Vostok-5 on 14 June 1963, Tereshkova began preparing for her own flight. On the morning of 16 June 1963, Tereshkova and her back-up cosmonaut Solovyova were dressed in space-suits and taken to the space shuttle launch pad by a bus. After completing her communication and life support checks, she was sealed inside Vostok 6. Finishing a two-hour countdown, Vostok-6 launched faultlessly.

Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight, she orbited the earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere.

Vostok-6 was the final Vostok flight and was launched two days after Vostok-5, which carried Valary Bykovsy into a similar orbit for five days, landing three hours after Tereshkova. The two vessels approached each other within 5 kilometres at one point and from space Tereshkova communicated with Bykovsky and the Soviet leader Khrushchev by radio.

Much later, in 1977 Tereshkova earned a doctorate in Engineering from Zhukovsky Air Force Academy. Afterwards she turned to politics. During the Soviet regime she became one of the presidium members of the Supreme Soviet. Now this living legend is a member in the lower house of the Russian legislature. On her 70th birthday when she was invited by the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, she expressed her desire to fly Mars, even if for a one-way trip.

āωāϚ্āϚাāϰāĻŖঃ

āĻ­্āϝাāϞেāύ্āϟিāύা āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­া āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āϰাāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে 1937 āϏাāϞেāϰ 6 āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϟ্āϰাāĻ•্āϟāϰ āϚাāϞāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻŽা āĻāĻ•āϟি āϟেāĻ•্āϏāϟাāχāϞ āĻ•াāϰāĻ–াāύাāϝ় āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ। āφāϟ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāύা āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻāĻ•āϟা āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰেāύāύি। āĻ•āϝ়েāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏে āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻ›েāĻĄ়ে āĻĻেāϝ়। āĻĒāϰে āϤিāύি āĻĻূāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϤাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤিāύি āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻĒ্āϝাāϰাāĻļুāϟেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āφāĻ—্āϰāĻšী āĻšāϝ়ে āĻ“āĻ েāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻ…্āϝাāϰোāĻ•্āϞাāĻŦে āϏ্āĻ•াāχāĻĄাāχāĻ­িংāϝ়ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āύেāύ, 21 āĻŽে 1959 āϏাāϞে 22 āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϞাāĻĢ āĻĻেāύ। āϏ্āĻ•াāχāĻĄাāχāĻ­িংāϝ়ে āϤাāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাāχ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϚাāϰী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦেāĻ›ে āύিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।

1961 āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻāĻĒ্āϰিāϞে āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļে āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āχāωāϰি āĻ—্āϝাāĻ—াāϰিāύেāϰ āωāĻĄ্āĻĄāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĒāϰ, āϏোāĻ­িāϝ়েāϤ āχāωāύিāϝ়āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻ•ে āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļে āĻĒাāĻ াāύোāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāϝ়। 16 āĻĢেāĻŦ্āϰুāϝ়াāϰী 1962-āĻ, "āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻšাāϰা" āĻ­্āϝাāϞেāύ্āϟিāύা āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­া āϚাāϰ āĻļāϤাāϧিāĻ• āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšāύ। āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­াāĻ•ে āĻ“āϜāύāĻšীāύ āĻĢ্āϞাāχāϟ, āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›িāύ্āύāϤা āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা, āϏেāύ্āϟ্āϰিāĻĢিāωāϜ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা, āϰāĻ•েāϟ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦ, āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϝাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ, 120 āĻĒ্āϝাāϰাāϏুāϟ āϜাāĻŽ্āĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽিāĻ—-15āχāωāϟিāφāχ āϜেāϟ āĻĢাāχāϟাāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏিāϰিāϜেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤে āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।

1963 āϏাāϞেāϰ 14 āϜুāύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϝাāύ āĻ­āϏ্āϟāĻ•-5 āĻāϰ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ•্āώেāĻĒāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে, āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­া āϤাāϰ āύিāϜেāϰ āĻĢ্āϞাāχāϟেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāύ। 16 āϜুāύ 1963-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ•াāϞে, āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­া āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•-āφāĻĒ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϚাāϰী āϏোāϞোāĻ­িāĻ“āĻ­াāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻĒেāϏ-āϏ্āϝুāϟ āĻĒāϰিāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦাāϏে āĻ•āϰে āϏ্āĻĒেāϏ āĻļাāϟāϞ āϞāĻž্āϚ āĻĒ্āϝাāĻĄে āύিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়া āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ। āϤাāϰ āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āĻāĻŦং āϞাāχāĻĢ āϏাāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āϚেāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ, āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ­োāϏ্āϟāĻ• 6 āĻāϰ āĻ­িāϤāϰে āϏিāϞ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻুāχ āϘāύ্āϟাāϰ āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟāĻĄাāωāύ āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে, āĻ­āϏ্āϟāĻ•-6 āϤ্āϰুāϟিāĻšীāύāĻ­াāĻŦে āϚাāϞু āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।

āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­া āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻ­াāĻ— āĻĢ্āϞাāχāϟেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦāĻŽি āĻŦāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ• āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤি āĻ…āύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āϤিāύি āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāĻ•ে 48 āĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āϤিāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļে āĻ•াāϟিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻĢ্āϞাāχāϟেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে, āϤিāύি āϏেāχ āϤাāϰিāĻ–েāϰ āφāĻ—ে āωāĻĄ়ে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়া āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āύāĻ­োāϚাāϰীāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āϚেāϝ়ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĢ্āϞাāχāϟ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϞāĻ— āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­া āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĢ্āϞাāχāϟ āϞāĻ— āϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖাāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻিāĻ—āύ্āϤেāϰ āĻ›āĻŦি āϤুāϞেāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āϝা āĻĒāϰে āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…্āϝাāϰোāϏāϞ āϏ্āϤāϰāĻ—ুāϞি āϏāύাāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।

āĻ­োāϏ্āϟāĻ•-6 āĻ›িāϞ āĻ­āϏ্āϟāĻ•-āĻāϰ āϚূāĻĄ়াāύ্āϤ āĻĢ্āϞাāχāϟ āĻāĻŦং āĻ­োāϏ্āϟāĻ•-5-āĻāϰ āĻĻুāχ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ, āϝা āĻ­্āϝাāϞাāϰি āĻŦাāχāĻ•োāĻ­āϏিāĻ•ে āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻĻিāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•āĻ•্āώāĻĒāĻĨে āύিāϝ়ে āĻ—িāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ, āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­াāϰ āϤিāύ āϘāĻŖ্āϟা āĻĒāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϤāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ। āĻĻুāϟি āϜাāĻšাāϜ āĻāĻ• āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়ে 5 āĻ•িāϞোāĻŽিāϟাāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻāϏেāĻ›িāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­া āĻŦাāχāĻ•āĻ­āϏ্āĻ•ি āĻāĻŦং āϏোāĻ­িāϝ়েāϤ āύেāϤা āĻ•্āϰুāĻļ্āϚেāĻ­েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϰেāĻĄিāĻ“āϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϝোāĻ—াāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ।

āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĒāϰে, 1977 āϏাāϞে āϤেāϰেāĻļāĻ•োāĻ­া āĻুāĻ•āĻ­āϏ্āĻ•ি āĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻĢোāϰ্āϏ āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āχāĻž্āϜিāύিāϝ়াāϰিংāϝ়ে āĻĄāĻ•্āϟāϰেāϟ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤিāύি āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϤে āĻুঁāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĄ়েāύ। āϏোāĻ­িāϝ়েāϤ āĻļাāϏāύাāĻŽāϞে āϤিāύি āϏুāĻĒ্āϰিāĻŽ āϏোāĻ­িāϝ়েāϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāϏিāĻĄিāϝ়াāĻŽ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāχ āϜীāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻ•িংāĻŦāĻĻāύ্āϤি āϰাāĻļিāϝ়াāύ āφāχāύāϏāĻ­াāϰ āύিāĻŽ্āύāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ। āϤাāϰ 70 āϤāĻŽ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύে āϝāĻ–āύ āϤাāĻ•ে āϰাāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ­্āϞাāĻĻিāĻŽিāϰ āĻĒুāϤিāύ āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āϜাāύিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āϤিāύি āĻŽāĻ™্āĻ—āϞ āĻ—্āϰāĻšে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ, āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āĻāĻ•āĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāĻ“।

Post a Comment

Previous Post Next Post